Dulan Community - Amis Age-Set System
In the Dulan Community, once children reach the age of 12, they begin training in the Pakarongay to join the Age-Set System. After 4 to 5 years of practice and learning, they become eligible for adulthood. This means that every 5 years, a new age-set group is formed within the community. Members of the younger age set typically refer to senior members as Kaka (older brother/sister) or Kafafaw (senior), symbolizing the upper stream of a river. Conversely, senior members refer to the younger ones as Safa (younger brother/sister) or Kararem (junior), symbolizing the lower stream of a river.
The younger members are expected to show absolute obedience and service to the seniors, while the seniors are responsible for caring for and guiding the juniors. Members within the same age set call each other Kaput and must cooperate, work together, and support one another. They also refer to each other's parents as Ama (father) and Ina (mother), jointly taking care of the children and elders within the age group.
Age-Set System Leadership
Every five years, when the age set advances to the next level, each group must re-elect its new leaders from within the members. Re-election is possible, but everyone has the opportunity to take responsibility for managing the age set. The composition of the age set leadership is as follows
Becoming Dancers and Drawing Closer to the Ancestors
According to the Age-Set System, the age groups in the Dulan Community can be categorized into two main types: 'Malikoda'ay - The Dancers' (ages 12-36) and 'Malitengay - The Ones Closer to the Ancestors' (ages 37 and up). Different age groups take on various responsibilities within the community at different stages of their lives. In other words, as an Amis community member, one must assume different responsibilities as they age. For example, during youth, individuals are primarily responsible for carrying out community public affairs assigned by seniors, learning traditions such as songs, dances, and life skills, protecting the community, and entertaining the elders. Upon reaching the age of being closer to the ancestors, one must set aside youthful playfulness and take on the responsibility of caring for the community's future, managing all younger age groups, making decisions, allocating resources, maintaining order, serving, and mobilizing
After gaining a preliminary understanding of the Age-Set System, let's introduce the "Creation Naming System" and the "General Naming System." The Creation Naming System involves assigning a rank name (usually starting with "La") by the elders every five years when a Pakalongay (adolescent) is promoted to a Kapah (youth), based on the representatives and significant events of that five-year period. The General Naming System categorizes individuals by age into Tu'as (elders), Matataparay (adults), and Malikoda'ay (youth). Each stage has its own standard rank names to indicate the responsibilities that come with reaching different ages
Now, let's use the following " Naming Structure Chart " to see which age group you belong to in the Dulan Community!